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Operational Code Analysis×Content Analysis of Political Speeches×
ОбластьInternational RelationsInternational Relations
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19692013
Автор методаNathan Leites (origin); Alexander George (construct); Walker, Schafer & Young (VICS)Content-analysis tradition; computational treatment by Justin Grimmer & Brandon Stewart
ТипContent-analytic measurement of leaders' political belief systemsSystematic coding and computational analysis of political text
Основополагающий источникGeorge, A. L. (1969). The 'operational code': A neglected approach to the study of political leaders and decision-making. International Studies Quarterly, 13(2), 190–222. DOI ↗Grimmer, J., & Stewart, B. M. (2013). Text as data: The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts. Political Analysis, 21(3), 267–297. DOI ↗
Другие названияOperational Code, Verbs in Context System (VICS), Belief System Analysis, Operational Code ConstructPolitical Speech Content Analysis, Foreign-Policy Text Analysis, Quantitative Speech Analysis in IR, At-a-Distance Speech Coding
Связанные33
СводкаOperational code analysis measures a political leader's belief system — their fundamental assumptions about the nature of politics and the best strategies for pursuing goals — from the leader's own words. Originating in Nathan Leites's study of the Bolshevik mindset and reformulated by Alexander George (1969) into a structured set of philosophical and instrumental questions, it later became a quantitative method through the Verbs in Context System (VICS). By coding how a leader talks about conflict, cooperation, control, and risk, analysts characterize the cognitive framework through which that leader interprets the world and chooses action.Content analysis of political speeches turns the public words of foreign-policy actors — leaders' addresses, UN General Assembly statements, parliamentary debates, press briefings — into systematic, comparable measures. Spanning classic human-coded content analysis and modern text-as-data methods surveyed by Grimmer and Stewart (2013), it lets researchers quantify what leaders say: their threat perceptions, hostility, cooperative or conflictual orientation, issue priorities, and rhetorical positions, so that rhetoric can be tracked over time, compared across actors, and related to behavior.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Operational Code Analysis · Content Analysis of Political Speeches. Получено 2026-06-24 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare