Сравнение методов

	Онлайн-техника Дельфи	Онлайн-фокус-группа
Область	Методология опросов	Методология опросов
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	Original Delphi: 1950s–1960s; Online variant: mid-1990s onwards	1946 (focus groups); online variant ~1990s–2000s
Автор метода	Olaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation); online adaptation emerged in the 1990s–2000s	Robert Merton & Patricia Kendall (focus group origins); online adaptation by scholars including Stewart & Shamdasani in the 1990s
Тип	Iterative expert consensus method (online)	Qualitative group data collection
Основополагающий источник	Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015.	Stewart, D. W., & Shamdasani, P. N. (2017). Online Focus Groups. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 48–60.
Другие названия	e-Delphi, electronic Delphi, web-based Delphi, internet Delphi	virtual focus group, internet focus group, OFG, web-based focus group
Связанные	5	5
Сводка	The Online Delphi Technique (e-Delphi) is an iterative, web-mediated consensus method in which a geographically dispersed panel of experts responds to successive rounds of structured questionnaires distributed and collected via email or a web platform. Anonymous feedback and controlled statistical summaries are fed back between rounds, guiding panellists toward convergence on priorities, predictions, or recommendations without the social pressures of face-to-face group discussion.	An online focus group is a moderated group discussion conducted via internet-based platforms — video conferencing, text chat, or asynchronous forums — to explore shared perceptions, attitudes, and experiences on a defined topic. It inherits the group-interaction dynamics of the traditional focus group while removing geographic barriers and enabling data collection from dispersed or hard-to-reach populations.