Сравнение методов

	Одновыборочный t-критерий	Парный t-критерий
Область	Статистика	Статистика
Семейство	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Год появления	1908	1908
Автор метода	Student (W. S. Gosset)	Student (W. S. Gosset)
Тип	Parametric mean comparison	Parametric mean comparison
Основополагающий источник	Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25.	Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25.
Другие названия	single-sample t-test, one-group t-test, one-sample t, Student one-sample t-test	dependent t-test, matched pairs t-test, repeated measures t-test, within-subjects t-test
Связанные	3	3
Сводка	The one-sample t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that determines whether the mean of a single sample differs significantly from a known or hypothesized population value. Derived from Student's (Gosset's) 1908 t-distribution, it assumes continuous, approximately normally distributed data and is one of the most fundamental tests in applied statistics.	The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two related measurements from the same subjects or matched pairs to determine whether the average difference is significantly different from zero. It leverages the dependency between observations to produce a more powerful test than its independent-samples counterpart.