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List Experiment×Randomized Response Technique×
ОбластьPolitical SciencePolitical Science
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления20111965
Автор методаSurvey methodology; modern estimators by Kosuke Imai, Graeme Blair, Adam GlynnStanley L. Warner
ТипSensitive-question survey experimentSensitive-question survey technique
Основополагающий источникImai, K. (2011). Multivariate Regression Analysis for the Item Count Technique. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 106(494), 407–416. DOI ↗Warner, S. L. (1965). Randomized Response: A Survey Technique for Eliminating Evasive Answer Bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 60(309), 63–69. DOI ↗
Другие названияItem count technique, Unmatched count technique, Item count method, List randomizationRRT, Randomized response, Warner's randomized response, Forced-response technique
Связанные33
СводкаThe list experiment, also called the item count technique, is a survey design that measures the prevalence of a sensitive attitude or behavior without ever requiring any respondent to directly disclose it. Respondents are randomly split into two groups: a control group sees a list of innocuous items and reports only how many apply to them, while a treatment group sees the same list plus one sensitive item. Because respondents report only a count, no individual answer reveals their stance on the sensitive item, and the difference in average counts between the groups estimates the proportion holding the sensitive trait.The randomized response technique (RRT) is a survey method for asking about sensitive or stigmatized topics while guaranteeing each respondent's privacy. Introduced by Stanley Warner in 1965, it uses a randomizing device — a coin, die, or spinner — to determine, privately and unknown to the interviewer, whether the respondent answers the sensitive question or an alternative. Because the analyst knows only the probability distribution of the device and not the outcome for any individual, no answer can be traced to a particular question, yet the population prevalence of the sensitive trait can be recovered exactly by inverting the known randomization.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: List Experiment · Randomized Response Technique. Получено 2026-06-24 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare