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Гибридный анализ надежности×Метод надежности второго порядка (SORM)×
ОбластьПланирование экспериментаИнженерия надёжности
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления1990s–2000s (consolidated formulation ~2000–2006)1979
Автор методаXiaoping Du, Achintya Haldar, and others; synthesized across structural and mechanical engineering communitiesBernd Fiessler
ТипQuantitative reliability / uncertainty analysis methodReliability analysis method
Основополагающий источникDu, X., Sudjianto, A., & Huang, B. (2006). Reliability-Based Design With the Mixture of Random and Interval Variables. Journal of Mechanical Design, 127(6), 1068–1076. DOI ↗Fiessler, B., Neumann, H. J., & Rackwitz, R. (1979). Quadratic limit states in structural reliability. Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 105(4), 661-676. DOI ↗
Другие названияHRA, hybrid uncertainty reliability, combined reliability analysis, probabilistic-possibilistic reliability analysisSORM, Second-order approximation
Связанные44
СводкаHybrid Reliability Analysis (HRA) quantifies the probability that an engineering system will perform its intended function when uncertain inputs are of two fundamentally different kinds: aleatory uncertainties (natural randomness, modelled with probability distributions) and epistemic uncertainties (lack of knowledge, modelled with intervals or fuzzy sets). By treating both uncertainty types simultaneously rather than collapsing them into a single probabilistic framework, HRA produces more truthful reliability estimates in design, structural, and systems engineering problems.The Second-Order Reliability Method (SORM) is an extension of FORM that improves failure probability estimates by accounting for the curvature of the limit-state surface at the design point. Introduced by Fiessler, Neumann, and Rackwitz in 1979, SORM provides more accurate approximations for nonlinear failure surfaces while remaining computationally efficient. It has become the standard refinement when FORM accuracy is insufficient.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Hybrid Reliability Analysis · Second-Order Reliability Method. Получено 2026-06-17 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare