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Иерархическая линейная модель (HLM)×Регрессия методом обыкновенных наименьших квадратов (ОНМК)×
ОбластьСтатистикаЭконометрика
СемействоRegression modelRegression model
Год появления19922019
Автор методаBryk & RaudenbushWooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
ТипMultilevel linear regressionLinear regression
Основополагающий источникRaudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919049Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Другие названияHLM, multilevel linear model, nested data model, random coefficient modelordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Связанные45
СводкаThe Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) is a multilevel regression method designed for data in which lower-level units (e.g., students, patients) are nested within higher-level groups (e.g., schools, hospitals). It simultaneously models within-group relationships and between-group variation, producing unbiased estimates and correct standard errors that ordinary regression cannot provide for nested data.Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Hierarchical Linear Model · OLS Regression. Получено 2026-06-17 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare