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Иерархическая кластеризация×Кластеризация методом k-средних×
ОбластьМашинное обучениеМашинное обучение
СемействоMachine learningMachine learning
Год появления19631967
Автор методаWard, J. H.MacQueen, J.
ТипUnsupervised clustering (agglomerative)Partitional clustering (centroid-based)
Основополагающий источникWard, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244. DOI ↗MacQueen, J. (1967). Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1, 281–297. link ↗
Другие названияHiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clusteringK-Ortalamalar Kümeleme, k-ortalamalar kümeleme, k-means, centroid clustering
Связанные43
СводкаHierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.K-Means Clustering is a centroid-based partitional clustering algorithm, traced to J. MacQueen in 1967, that splits data into k clusters by assigning each observation to its nearest cluster centre. It is widely used for marketing segmentation, customer grouping, and exploratory analysis.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Hierarchical Clustering · K-Means Clustering. Получено 2026-06-19 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare