Сравнение методов

	Графовая сеть внимания (Graph Attention Network, GAT)	Случайный лес	XGBoost
Область	Глубокое обучение	Машинное обучение	Машинное обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2018	2001	2016
Автор метода	Veličković, P. et al.	Breiman, L.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C.
Тип	Graph neural network (attention-based)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Ensemble (gradient-boosted decision trees)
Основополагающий источник	Veličković, P. et al. (2018). Graph Attention Networks. ICLR.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD, 785–794.
Другие названия	Graf Dikkat Ağı (GAT), GAT, graph attention network, attention-based graph neural network	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	XGBoost, extreme gradient boosting, scalable tree boosting
Связанные	4	4	5
Сводка	The Graph Attention Network (GAT), introduced by Veličković and colleagues in 2018, is a graph neural network variant that learns how much importance to assign to each neighbouring node through a self-attention mechanism. On heterogeneous neighbourhoods and relational classification it produces results superior to graph convolutional networks (GCN).	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is a scalable tree-boosting algorithm introduced by Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. It builds a strong predictor by adding decision trees one at a time, each correcting the errors left by the trees before it, and is a powerful prediction method widely used in competitions.