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Геострофический ветер×Термический ветер×
ОбластьМетеорологияМетеорология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления18571920s
Автор методаBuys Ballot, CoriolisJacobbian insights from geostrophic flow
ТипWind balance principleWind-temperature relationship
Основополагающий источникHolton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗
Другие названияGeostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximationThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic
Связанные33
СводкаGeostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer.The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Geostrophic Wind · Thermal Wind. Получено 2026-06-18 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare