Сравнение методов

	Анализ дискурса по Фуко	Феноменология
Область	Качественные методы	Качественные методы
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	1960s–1970s (The Order of Things 1966; The Archaeology of Knowledge 1969; Discipline and Punish 1975)	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
Автор метода	Michel Foucault	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
Тип	Qualitative research method	Qualitative research approach
Основополагающий источник	Foucault, M. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. Pantheon Books.	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
Другие названия	FDA, Foucauldian analysis, genealogical discourse analysis, archaeological discourse analysis	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
Связанные	6	6
Сводка	Foucauldian Discourse Analysis (FDA) is a qualitative method that examines how language, texts, and social practices produce knowledge, construct subjects, and exercise power. Drawing on Michel Foucault's archaeological and genealogical frameworks, FDA investigates the historical and institutional conditions that make certain statements possible, acceptable, and 'true' while silencing others. It is widely applied in critical social science, health, education, and policy research to expose how dominant discourses shape what can be said, known, and done within a given social field.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.