Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Полевая снежная лавина (Field-based Snowball Sampling)× | Целенаправленная выборка× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Методология опросов | Методология опросов |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 1961 (foundational); field variant developed through 1970s–1980s ethnographic and hidden population research | Formalized ~1980–1990 |
| Автор метода≠ | Leo A. Goodman (snowball sampling); field adaptation through ethnographic and social network research traditions | Michael Quinn Patton (systematic articulation); roots in early qualitative inquiry |
| Тип≠ | Non-probability sampling technique | Non-probability sampling strategy |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗ | Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0803937796 |
| Другие названия | in-person snowball sampling, fieldwork chain-referral sampling, field snowball sampling, face-to-face referral sampling | judgmental sampling, selective sampling, criterion-based sampling, purposeful sampling |
| Связанные≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Сводка≠ | Field-based snowball sampling is a non-probability chain-referral technique in which an initial set of in-person contacts (seeds) recruit further participants from within their real-world social networks, expanding the sample iteratively through face-to-face interaction in naturalistic field settings. It is the default snowball approach in ethnographic and community fieldwork, and is particularly valuable when the target population is hidden, hard-to-reach, or lacks a sampling frame. | Purposive sampling is a non-probability strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects participants, documents, or cases that are information-rich with respect to the research question. Rather than drawing units at random, the researcher applies explicit criteria aligned with the study's purpose, maximising the depth and relevance of the data collected. It is the default sampling logic in most qualitative research designs and is also used in mixed-methods and applied evaluative work. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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