Сравнение методов

	Личное структурированное интервью	Опрос лицом к лицу
Область	Методология опросов	Методология опросов
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	Mid-20th century (formalized 1950s–1960s)	1930s–1940s (systematic survey era)
Автор метода	Cannell, Kahn, and survey methodology tradition	Established practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s)
Тип	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection	Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection
Основополагающий источник	Groves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470465462	Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000
Другие названия	FTFSI, personal interview, in-person structured interview, face-to-face survey interview	personal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door survey
Связанные	5	5
Сводка	A face-to-face structured interview is a data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets each respondent in person and asks a fixed set of questions in a predetermined order, recording responses verbatim or using a closed-response format. It combines the response-rate advantages of personal contact with the standardization of a fixed instrument, making it a cornerstone of large-scale social, health, and policy surveys.	A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys.