Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Очная фокус-группа× | Структурированное интервью× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Методология опросов | Методология опросов |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 1940s (Merton & Lazarsfeld); systematised 1980s–1990s | 1940s–1950s |
| Автор метода≠ | Robert K. Merton and Paul Lazarsfeld (focused interview); Richard Krueger and David Morgan (applied focus group methodology) | Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century |
| Тип≠ | Qualitative group data-collection technique | Quantitative / mixed data collection technique |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1483365244 | Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 645–672). Sage. link ↗ |
| Другие названия | in-person focus group, FGD, co-located focus group, face-to-face FGD | standardized interview, formal interview, schedule-based interview, fixed-format interview |
| Связанные≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Сводка≠ | A face-to-face focus group is a structured, moderated group discussion conducted in a shared physical space, typically with 6–10 participants who are selected because they share a relevant characteristic. The moderator follows a semi-structured topic guide to elicit opinions, perceptions, and experiences. Unlike surveys, focus groups capture social interaction — agreement, disagreement, and the group dynamics through which attitudes are formed and expressed. | A structured interview is a data collection technique in which every participant is asked exactly the same pre-specified questions in the same order, using standardized wording. Because the interview schedule is fixed, responses across participants are directly comparable, enabling quantitative aggregation and statistical analysis. It sits at the most standardized end of the interview continuum, between the self-administered questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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