Сравнение методов

	Объяснимый многослойный персептрон	Случайный лес
Область	Глубокое обучение	Машинное обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2010s–present	2001
Автор метода	Lundberg & Lee (SHAP); Ribeiro et al. (LIME); broader XAI community	Breiman, L.
Тип	Supervised feedforward neural network with interpretability layer	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Основополагающий источник	Lundberg, S. M., & Lee, S.-I. (2017). A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 4765–4774.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Другие названия	XMLP, Interpretable MLP, Explainable feedforward neural network, Transparent MLP	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Связанные	4	4
Сводка	An Explainable Multilayer Perceptron (XMLP) is a standard feedforward neural network trained with backpropagation, augmented with post-hoc interpretability techniques — such as SHAP values, LIME, or integrated gradients — that attribute each prediction to individual input features. The combination retains the MLP's approximation power while satisfying transparency requirements common in regulated or high-stakes domains.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.