Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Оценка воздействия на окружающую среду× | Проектирование зеленой инфраструктуры× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Экологическая инженерия | Экологическая инженерия |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 1970 | 2000 |
| Автор метода≠ | U.S. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) | Urban planners and landscape architects |
| Тип≠ | systematic assessment and decision-support pipeline | integrated design and planning pipeline |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Glasson, J., Therivel, R., & Chadwick, A. (2005). Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment (3rd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415303910 | Freeman, R. C. (2005). Green Infrastructure: Intelligent Landscapes for the Twenty-First Century. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415772662 |
| Другие названия | EIA, impact assessment, environmental screening, cumulative effects assessment | GI design, natural infrastructure, nature-based solutions, ecosystem-based adaptation |
| Связанные≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Сводка≠ | Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic, structured process to identify, predict, and evaluate the environmental and social consequences of proposed development projects (infrastructure, extraction, manufacturing) before implementation. Mandated by law in most jurisdictions since the 1970s (NEPA in USA, EU Directive 2011/92/EU), EIA integrates scientific analysis of air quality, water resources, biodiversity, noise, and socioeconomic effects with stakeholder consultation and decision-making frameworks to inform project approval, design modification, or rejection. | Green infrastructure (GI) design is the planning and implementation of natural or nature-based systems (vegetation, soils, water bodies) integrated into urban environments to provide multiple ecosystem services: stormwater management, air quality improvement, heat island mitigation, biodiversity habitat, recreation, and social well-being. Emerged in the 2000s as a sustainability paradigm, green infrastructure combines landscape design, hydrology, ecology, and urban planning to create multifunctional spaces that serve practical and aesthetic goals. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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