Сравнение методов

	Встроенные прагматические смешанные методы	Прагматичный дизайн смешанных методов
Область	Дизайн исследования	Дизайн исследования
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	2000s–2010s	Early 2000s (formalised); pragmatism as philosophy late 19th–early 20th century
Автор метода	Creswell & Plano Clark (embedded structure); Morgan & Tashakkori (pragmatic paradigm integration)	John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark (formalised); philosophical grounding in William James, John Dewey, Richard Rorty
Тип	Mixed methods research design	Mixed methods research design
Основополагающий источник	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1483344379
Другие названия	embedded pragmatic MMR, pragmatic nested mixed methods, embedded pragmatist MMD, nested pragmatic mixed design	pragmatic MMR, pragmatism-guided mixed methods, pragmatic inquiry design, practical mixed methods
Связанные	5	6
Сводка	Embedded pragmatic mixed methods is a mixed methods design in which one data strand (typically qualitative) is nested within a larger, dominant strand (typically quantitative), and the entire study is guided by a pragmatist philosophical stance — selecting methods for what works best to answer the research question rather than adhering to a fixed paradigmatic commitment. The nested strand enriches or contextualises the dominant strand without standing on its own.	Pragmatic mixed methods design is a research approach that selects and combines quantitative and qualitative methods based on what best answers the research question, rather than adhering to a single philosophical paradigm. Rooted in the philosophical tradition of pragmatism — associated with William James, John Dewey, and later Richard Rorty — it treats methodological fit and practical utility as the primary criteria for design decisions. The approach is endorsed by leading mixed methods scholars including Creswell and Plano Clark as the most common philosophical worldview underpinning mixed methods work.