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Перенос Экмана×Профилограф течений акустический доплеровский×
ОбластьОкеанографияОкеанография
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19051983
Автор методаVagn Walfrid EkmanRD Instruments
Типtheoretical-methodinstrumental
Основополагающий источникEkman, V. W. (1905). On the influence of the Earth's rotation on ocean currents. Arkiv for Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik, 2(11), 1-52. link ↗RD Instruments. (1996). Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler Principles of Operation. A Practical Primer. RD Instruments Technical Note. link ↗
Другие названияEkman Spiral, Wind-driven TransportADCP
Связанные33
СводкаEkman transport is the net volume flux of water driven by wind stress balanced with Coriolis force in the surface boundary layer. Derived by Vagn Walfrid Ekman in 1905 from the principle that wind stress is transmitted through the water column in a spiral pattern, Ekman transport is responsible for coastal upwelling and important oceanographic transports. The theory links surface wind patterns directly to ocean circulation.The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) is an instrument that uses Doppler-shifted acoustic backscatter to measure water velocity profiles along a vertical profile. Developed by RD Instruments in the 1980s, it has become the standard method for high-resolution current profiling in oceanographic research. ADCPs provide unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution of ocean circulation patterns.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Ekman Transport · Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler. Получено 2026-06-19 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare