Сравнение методов

	Dyadic Analysis	Социальный сетевой анализ	Structural Balance Theory
Область	Sociology	Сетевой анализ	Sociology
Семейство	Regression model	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
Год появления	1981	1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)	1946 (Heider); 1956 (Cartwright & Harary)
Автор метода	Holland & Leinhardt (p1); Kenny (Social Relations Model)	Moreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & Faust	Fritz Heider; formalized by Dorwin Cartwright & Frank Harary
Тип	Analysis of the dyad as the unit, decomposing relational effects	Structural/relational analysis framework	Theory and graph-theoretic test for tension in signed relationships
Основополагающий источник	Holland, P. W., & Leinhardt, S. (1981). An exponential family of probability distributions for directed graphs. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 76(373), 33–50.	Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1	Cartwright, D., & Harary, F. (1956). Structural balance: a generalization of Heider's theory. Psychological Review, 63(5), 277–293.
Другие названия	dyad analysis, dyadic data analysis, social relations model, dyad census	SNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysis	balance theory, Heider balance, signed network balance, structural balance analysis
Связанные	4	5	5
Сводка	Dyadic analysis treats the dyad — the pair of actors and the relation between them — as the unit of analysis, separating the relational outcome into what each actor brings to all their relationships and what is unique to the specific pair. It spans the descriptive dyad census of network analysis and statistical frameworks such as Holland and Leinhardt's p1 model and Kenny's Social Relations Model, all of which respect the structural non-independence inherent in relational data.	Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.	Structural balance theory analyzes networks whose ties carry a sign — positive for liking, alliance, or trust, negative for hostility or distrust — and asks which configurations are psychologically and socially stable. Originating in Fritz Heider's cognitive balance principle and given a graph-theoretic form by Dorwin Cartwright and Frank Harary in 1956, it predicts that signed networks evolve toward states free of the tension produced by inconsistent triads such as 'the friend of my enemy'.