Сравнение методов

	Дизайн эксперимента с двойным слепым контролем	Экспериментальный дизайн с контрольной группой
Область	Планирование эксперимента	Планирование эксперимента
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	1930s–1950s (formalized in clinical trial methodology)	1935 (Fisher); 1963 (Campbell & Stanley codification)
Автор метода	R. A. Fisher (experimental control foundations); blinding practices evolved in clinical research through the 20th century	Ronald A. Fisher; systematised by Donald T. Campbell & Julian C. Stanley
Тип	Experimental research design	Experimental research design
Основополагающий источник	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.
Другие названия	double-blind controlled experiment, DB-CG design, double-masked controlled trial, double-blind controlled study	controlled experiment, true experimental design, randomized controlled design, treatment-control design
Связанные	5	4
Сводка	A double-blind control group experimental design is a rigorous experimental structure in which participants are randomly assigned to at least one treatment group and one control group, while both the participants and the researchers collecting or assessing outcomes are kept unaware of group assignment. By combining allocation concealment with blinding at two levels, the design minimizes expectancy bias, placebo effects, and assessor bias simultaneously, making it a cornerstone of high-quality intervention research in medicine, psychology, and the social sciences.	Control group experimental design is a fundamental experimental structure in which participants are assigned to at least two groups — a treatment group that receives the intervention and a control group that does not — so that the effect of the intervention can be isolated by comparing outcomes across groups. Randomisation of assignment strengthens causal inference by balancing known and unknown confounders.