Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Экспериментальный дизайн с блокированием и измерениями до и после вмешательства× | Рандомизированное контролируемое исследование (РКИ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Планирование эксперимента | Планирование эксперимента |
| Семейство≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| Год появления≠ | 1935 (blocking, Fisher); 1963 (pretest-posttest + blocking synthesis, Campbell & Stanley) | 1948 |
| Автор метода≠ | Donald T. Campbell & Julian C. Stanley (systematized); blocking technique from Ronald A. Fisher | James Lind (early precursor, 1747); modern formulation: Austin Bradford Hill & Medical Research Council (1948) |
| Тип≠ | Experimental design | Interventional comparative study |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗ | Schulz, K.F., Altman, D.G., Moher, D., for the CONSORT Group (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗ |
| Другие названия | blocked pre-post design, RBPP design, block-randomized pretest-posttest design, randomized block pre-post control group design | RCT, randomised controlled trial, clinical trial, Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma (RCT) Tasarımı |
| Связанные≠ | 6 | 7 |
| Сводка≠ | The blocked pretest-posttest experimental design combines blocking — grouping participants into homogeneous strata before randomization — with pre- and post-intervention measurement. Blocking controls for known sources of variability (e.g., baseline ability, gender, site), while the pretest-posttest structure quantifies change scores directly. Together, they reduce error variance and increase statistical power compared to a simple pretest-posttest design, making this approach well suited to educational, clinical, and behavioral intervention studies. | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the gold standard experimental design in clinical and health research, in which participants are randomly allocated to a treatment group or a control group so that the effect of an intervention can be measured with the highest possible degree of internal validity. The modern parallel-group RCT was formalized by Austin Bradford Hill and the Medical Research Council in their landmark streptomycin trial of 1948, and its reporting is governed today by the CONSORT 2010 guidelines (Schulz et al., 2010). |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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