Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Биографическое исследование× | Этнография× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Качественные методы | Качественные методы |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | Late 19th–early 20th century (Dilthey ~1883; Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Автор метода≠ | Wilhelm Dilthey (hermeneutic foundations); Thomas & Znaniecki (sociological application); Norman Denzin (interpretive biography) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Тип≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Denzin, N. K. (1989). Interpretive Biography. Sage Publications. link ↗ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Другие названия | life history research, biographical method, life story research, biographical narrative inquiry | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Связанные≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Сводка≠ | Biographical research is a qualitative method that examines individual lives in depth — through life-history interviews, personal documents, letters, and autobiographical narratives — to understand how personal experience intersects with social, historical, and cultural forces. Rooted in Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutics and made prominent in sociology by Thomas and Znaniecki's study of Polish immigrants, it treats the individual life story as a window onto broader social structures and processes. It belongs to the narrative inquiry subfamily alongside oral history and life-story research. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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