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Амбисоника×Передаточная функция, связанная с головой×
ОбластьПрикладная физикаПрикладная физика
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19731989
Автор методаMichael GerzonFredrik Wightman, Doris Kistler
ТипSpatial audio encoding and reproduction techniqueFrequency-dependent spatial filtering function
Основополагающий источникGerzon, M. A. (1973). Periphony: with-height sound reproduction. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 21(1), 2-10. link ↗Wightman, F. L., & Kistler, D. J. (1989). Headphone simulation of free-field listening. I: Stimulus synthesis. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85(2), 858-867. DOI ↗
Другие названияspatial audio, B-format, ambisonic recordingHRTF, spatial hearing, binaural filter
Связанные33
СводкаAmbisonics is a full-sphere spatial audio encoding and reproduction technique that captures and reproduces three-dimensional sound fields. Developed by Michael Gerzon in the 1970s, it uses spherical harmonics to represent sound at all directions around a central point. Unlike surround systems that use discrete channels, Ambisonics provides a format-agnostic spatial representation that can be rotated, translated, and rendered to any speaker configuration.The Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF) describes how the human head, ears, and torso filter sound from different directions. HRTFs capture the acoustical changes that occur as sound travels around the head to reach each ear, enabling the perception of sound location in 3D space. Measured or modeled HRTFs are essential for creating convincing 3D audio through headphones in virtual reality, spatial games, and immersive audio applications.
ScholarGateНабор данных
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  2. 3 Источники
  3. PUBLISHED
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Ambisonics · Head-Related Transfer Function. Получено 2026-06-17 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare