Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite summary measure of average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Conceived by Mahbub ul Haq with Amartya Sen and first published in the UNDP Human Development Report of 1990, it was designed as a deliberate alternative to GNI per capita, asserting that people and their capabilities — not economic growth alone — are the ultimate criterion for assessing the development of a country. Each dimension is reduced to a normalized index between zero and one, and the three are combined by a geometric mean.
Înregistrare sursă
Citările sunt copiate integral din înregistrarea sursă a metodei. Nu se inferă nicio verificare la nivel de afirmație din acestea.
- UNDP (2022). Human Development Report 2021-22, Technical Notes. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report Office, New York. · URL
- Anand, S., & Sen, A. (1994). Human Development Index: Methodology and Measurement. Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper. UNDP, New York. · URL
Afirmații curate
Afirmațiile sunt stocate în registrul dovezilor, fiecare cu propria evaluare.
Această vizualizare nu inventează o evaluare a afirmației dacă registrul nu conține una.
Metode conexe
Generate din graful metodelor și afișate ca relații sugerate automat — nu se inferă nicio afirmație de dovadă.