Înregistrare dovezi metodologice

Citizen Participation Assessment

Citizen participation assessment is a method for evaluating how, and how genuinely, members of the public are involved in government decisions that affect them. Its conceptual backbone is Sherry Arnstein's 1969 'ladder of citizen participation,' which arranged forms of involvement on eight rungs ranging from manipulation and therapy (non-participation) through informing, consultation and placation (tokenism) up to partnership, delegated power and citizen control (degrees of citizen power). The assessment combines this ladder with surveys of participants and documentary review to classify a participation process by its level of real power-sharing, judge who is included, and diagnose whether engagement is substantive or merely symbolic.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Înregistrare sursă

Citările sunt copiate integral din înregistrarea sursă a metodei. Nu se inferă nicio verificare la nivel de afirmație din acestea.

Assessment of Citizen Participation in Public Decision-Making

Înregistrare metodologică taxonomică · process-pipeline / public-administration

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. · DOI 10.1080/01944366908977225

Deschide metoda completă

Afirmații curate

Afirmațiile sunt stocate în registrul dovezilor, fiecare cu propria evaluare.

Încă nu există afirmații curate

Această vizualizare nu inventează o evaluare a afirmației dacă registrul nu conține una.

Metode conexe

Generate din graful metodelor și afișate ca relații sugerate automat — nu se inferă nicio afirmație de dovadă.

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