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| Variationist Sociolinguistics× | Corpus Concordance Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Językoznawstwo | Językoznawstwo |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1972 | 1991 |
| Twórca≠ | William Labov | Corpus linguists (John Sinclair; Paul Baker) |
| Typ≠ | Quantitative field study of socially conditioned linguistic variation | Corpus-based descriptive analysis of word usage in context |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN: 9780812210521 | Baker, P. (2006). Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. Continuum. ISBN: 9780826477248 |
| Inne nazwy | Variationist Analysis, Labovian Sociolinguistics, Quantitative Sociolinguistics | Concordance Analysis, KWIC Analysis, Keyword-in-Context Analysis |
| Pokrewne | 4 | 4 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Variationist sociolinguistics is the quantitative study of how linguistic variation is structured by social and linguistic factors. Pioneered by William Labov in the 1960s and 1970s, it treats alternative ways of saying the same thing — the 'linguistic variable' — as systematically conditioned by speaker characteristics (class, age, sex, ethnicity), stylistic context, and the surrounding linguistic environment, and it uses statistical modeling of natural speech to reveal the orderly heterogeneity beneath apparent randomness. | Corpus concordance analysis is a core corpus-linguistic technique that retrieves every occurrence of a search word or phrase from a large body of machine-readable text and displays them in keyword-in-context (KWIC) format — the target term aligned in a central column with its surrounding co-text. By reading and sorting these lines, analysts uncover the recurrent patterns, collocations, and meanings of words as they are actually used, grounding linguistic claims in attested evidence rather than introspection. |
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