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Skala Ashwortha dla spastyczności×Goniometria zakresu ruchu×
DziedzinaFizjoterapiaFizjoterapia
RodzinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok powstania19641960s
TwórcaB. AshworthPhysical therapy profession
TypClinical rating scaleMeasurement technique
Źródło pierwotneAshworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540-542. link ↗Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. link ↗
Inne nazwyMAS, Modified Ashworth, spasticity assessmentROM assessment, Goniometric measurement
Pokrewne33
PodsumowanieThe Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical rating scale for assessing muscle spasticity, quantifying the resistance to passive movement on a 0-4 scale plus an additional grade. Originally developed by B. Ashworth in 1964 and refined by Bohannon and Smith in 1987, the MAS is the most widely used bedside tool for evaluating spasticity in stroke survivors, individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury.Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Ashworth Scale for Spasticity · Range of Motion Goniometry. Pobrano 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare