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Situational Crime Prevention Analysis×Crime Displacement and Diffusion Analysis×
DziedzinaCriminologyCriminology
RodzinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok powstania19972003
TwórcaRonald V. ClarkeKate Bowers & Shane Johnson
TypOpportunity-reduction framework for crime preventionQuasi-experimental spatial impact assessment of crime prevention
Źródło pierwotneClarke, R. V. (Ed.). (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies (2nd ed.). Harrow and Heston. ISBN: 9780911577389Bowers, K. J., & Johnson, S. D. (2003). Measuring the geographical displacement and diffusion of benefit effects of crime prevention activity. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19(3), 275–301. DOI ↗
Inne nazwySCP, Situational Prevention, Opportunity-Reduction Framework, Twenty-Five Techniques of Situational Crime PreventionCrime Displacement Analysis, Diffusion of Benefits Analysis, Weighted Displacement Quotient, WDQ Analysis
Pokrewne44
PodsumowanieSituational crime prevention (SCP) is a framework, developed by Ronald Clarke, for reducing crime by changing the immediate situations in which it occurs rather than the dispositions of offenders. It diagnoses the specific opportunities that make a crime easy, rewarding, or low-risk and then applies twenty-five practical techniques organized under five mechanisms: increase effort, increase risk, reduce rewards, reduce provocations, and remove excuses.Displacement and diffusion analysis evaluates what happens around a crime-prevention intervention: does crime simply move to nearby areas, times, or targets (displacement), or do the benefits spill over so that crime also falls in surrounding untreated areas (diffusion of benefits)? Bowers and Johnson's weighted displacement quotient (WDQ) provides a simple, widely used metric that compares pre/post crime change in a target area, a surrounding buffer, and a control area.
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