Porównaj metody
Przeglądaj wybrane metody obok siebie; wiersze, które się różnią, są wyróżnione.
| Solidne próbkowanie metodą łańcuchów Markowa× | Łańcuchy Markowa i symulacje Monte Carlo (MCMC)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Statystyka bayesowska | Statystyka bayesowska |
| Rodzina | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| Rok powstania≠ | 2000s–2010s | — |
| Twórca≠ | Roberts, Rosenthal and colleagues; extended by Atchade, Barp, Girolami and others | — |
| Typ≠ | Bayesian computational sampling | Posterior sampling algorithm |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Roberts, G. O. & Rosenthal, J. S. (2004). General state space Markov chains and MCMC algorithms. Probability Surveys, 1, 20–71. DOI ↗ | Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955 |
| Inne nazwy≠ | robust MCMC, outlier-robust MCMC, robust posterior sampling, misspecification-robust MCMC | markov chain monte carlo, MCMC sampling, MCMC (Markov Zinciri Monte Carlo) |
| Pokrewne≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Robust MCMC combines Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling with robustness techniques to produce reliable posterior inference when data contain outliers, when the assumed model is misspecified, or when the target distribution has heavy tails that cause standard samplers to mix poorly or yield distorted estimates. | Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a family of computational algorithms for sampling from complex probability distributions, most commonly the posterior distributions that arise in Bayesian inference. Rather than computing posteriors analytically — which is rarely possible for realistic models — MCMC constructs a Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the target posterior and draws dependent samples from it, enabling full probabilistic inference for virtually any model. |
| ScholarGateZbiór danych ↗ |
|
|