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	Skala Odporności psychicznej Connor-Davidson	Skala Grit
Dziedzina	Psychologia społeczna	Psychologia społeczna
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	2003	2007
Twórca	Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson	Angela Duckworth
Typ	Psychological resilience and stress coping measure	Perseverance and long-term goal commitment measure
Źródło pierwotne	Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82.	Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101.
Inne nazwy	CD-RISC, Connor-Davidson Scale, Resilience Scale	GRIT, Perseverance and Passion Scale, Duckworth Grit Scale
Pokrewne	3	3
Podsumowanie	The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a 25-item self-report measure of psychological resilience—the capacity to cope with stress, adversity, and trauma while maintaining psychological functioning. Developed by Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson in 2003, the CD-RISC operationalizes resilience as a multidimensional construct encompassing personal competence, trust in instincts, positive adaptation, and meaning-making. A brief 10-item version (CD-RISC-10) is also widely available. The scale has become standard in clinical research on trauma, anxiety, depression, and recovery from adversity.	The Grit Scale is a 12-item measure assessing grit—the combination of perseverance (sustained effort despite obstacles) and passion (consistent interest and commitment) for long-term goals. Developed by Angela Duckworth and colleagues in 2007, the GRIT operationalizes grit as a distinct personality construct predicting achievement in challenging domains. The measure has become widely used in educational and organizational research examining how motivation and persistence relate to success and well-being.