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	Analiza Głównych Składowych	Regularyzacja grzbietowa (Ridge Regression)
Dziedzina	Uczenie maszynowe	Uczenie maszynowe
Rodzina	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok powstania	2002	1970
Twórca	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W.
Typ	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction	L2-regularized linear regression
Źródło pierwotne	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W. (1970). Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation for Nonorthogonal Problems. Technometrics, 12(1), 55–67.
Inne nazwy	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform	Ridge Regresyonu, ridge regresyonu, L2-regularized regression, Tikhonov regularization
Pokrewne	3	4
Podsumowanie	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.	Ridge Regression is an L2-regularized linear regression method, introduced by Arthur Hoerl and Robert Kennard in 1970, that reduces multicollinearity by adding a penalty on the size of the coefficients. It shrinks coefficients toward zero without setting any of them exactly to zero, producing more stable estimates when predictors are highly correlated.