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	Skala tożsamości partyjnej	Skala Zaufania Politycznego
Dziedzina	Psychologia polityczna	Psychologia polityczna
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	1960	1974
Twórca	Angus Campbell et al.	Arthur H. Miller
Typ	Self-report	Self-report
Źródło pierwotne	Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1960). The American voter. New York: John Wiley & Sons.	Miller, A. H. (1974). Political issues and trust in government: 1964-1970. American Political Science Review, 68(3), 951-972.
Inne nazwy	PAS, Party Identification, Partisan Strength	PTS, Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) Trust Module
Pokrewne	3	3
Podsumowanie	The Partisan Identity Scale measures strength and direction of psychological attachment to a political party, encompassing both party preference and emotional party identification. Foundational since Campbell et al.'s American Voter (1960), the measure distinguishes party affiliation (which party one is registered with) from party identification (psychological identity with a party as a social group). Partisan identity is among the strongest predictors of voting behavior, political attitudes, and interpretation of political information, functioning as a 'perceptual filter' through which voters process news.	The Political Trust Scale measures citizen confidence in government institutions, elected officials, and the political system's responsiveness and fairness. Pioneered by Miller (1974) and operationalized across comparative electoral studies (CSES Module 5), the scale captures both diffuse trust (in the political system generally) and specific trust (in particular institutions such as parliament or the executive). It is central to understanding democratic legitimacy, political engagement, and support for democratic institutions.