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| Plagiat przez parafrazę× | Plagiat dosłowny× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Etyka badań naukowych | Etyka badań naukowych |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1980s | 1950s |
| Twórca | Academic integrity framework (modern definition) | Academic integrity framework (modern definition) |
| Typ | Concept | Concept |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Roig, M. (2015). Avoiding plagiarism, self-plagiarism, and other questionable writing practices: A guide to ethical writing. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Research Integrity. link ↗ | Council of Canadian Academies (2019). The state of science and technology in Canada. Ottawa: Council of Canadian Academies. link ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | insufficient paraphrase, close paraphrase, lazy paraphrasing | direct plagiarism, copy-and-paste plagiarism, literal copying |
| Pokrewne | 4 | 4 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Paraphrasing plagiarism occurs when an author rewrites another's ideas in different words but does not cite the source. Unlike verbatim plagiarism (copying word-for-word), paraphrasing plagiarism involves changing vocabulary and sentence structure while retaining the original argument, logic, or conceptual content without attribution. It is harder to detect than direct copying but is still a clear violation of academic integrity. | Verbatim plagiarism is the most straightforward and recognizable form of academic misconduct: copying text word-for-word from a source without quotation marks, citation, or attribution. It is the most easily detected form of plagiarism and carries severe institutional and career consequences. |
| ScholarGateZbiór danych ↗ |
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