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	Panel Geographically Weighted Regression (Panel GWR)	Wieloskalowa geograficznie ważona regresja (MGWR)
Dziedzina	Analiza przestrzenna	Analiza przestrzenna
Rodzina	Regression model	Regression model
Rok powstania	2000s–2010s	2017
Twórca	Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton (foundational GWR); panel extension developed in spatial econometrics literature	A. Stewart Fotheringham, Wei Yang, and Wei Kang
Typ	Local spatial regression with panel structure	Local spatial regression
Źródło pierwotne	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168	Fotheringham, A. S., Yang, W., & Kang, W. (2017). Multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1247-1265.
Inne nazwy	Panel GWR, PGWR, spatiotemporal GWR, geographically weighted panel regression	MGWR, multiscale GWR, multi-scale geographically weighted regression, variable-bandwidth GWR
Pokrewne	4	5
Podsumowanie	Panel Geographically Weighted Regression (Panel GWR) extends the standard GWR framework to panel data, allowing regression coefficients to vary both across geographic locations and over time. It captures spatially non-stationary relationships in longitudinal or repeated-measures spatial datasets, combining local spatial estimation with panel-data controls for unit-specific heterogeneity.	Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a local spatial regression framework that relaxes the single-bandwidth constraint of standard GWR by allowing each predictor to operate at its own spatial scale. Each coefficient surface is calibrated with its own bandwidth, enabling the model to distinguish drivers that vary slowly across space from those that vary sharply.