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| Wywiad wieloźródłowy częściowo ustrukturyzowany× | Wywiad pogłębiony× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina≠ | Metodologia badań sondażowych | Metody jakościowe |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1980s–2000s (multi-source data strategies in qualitative inquiry) | Mid-20th century (formalised in qualitative social research from the 1950s onward) |
| Twórca≠ | Established practice in qualitative and mixed-methods research; systematized by Patton (2002) and Bryman (2016) | Rooted in sociological interviewing traditions; systematised by researchers including Steinar Kvale and Herbert J. Rubin |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative research method |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0198745754 | Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803958203 |
| Inne nazwy | multi-informant semi-structured interview, multi-perspective semi-structured interview, multi-source qualitative interview, triangulated semi-structured interview | IDI, semi-structured interview, unstructured interview, qualitative interview |
| Pokrewne≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | A multi-source semi-structured interview strategy collects qualitative data via guided, open-ended interviews from two or more distinct groups or perspectives relevant to the same phenomenon. By deliberately querying multiple vantage points — such as managers and employees, patients and clinicians, or teachers and students — the researcher can compare, contrast, and triangulate accounts, producing a richer and more balanced picture than any single-source approach allows. | The in-depth interview is a one-to-one qualitative data-collection method in which a researcher engages a participant in an extended, open-ended conversation to elicit rich, detailed accounts of experiences, perceptions, beliefs, or meanings. Unlike structured surveys, the interview guide serves as a flexible road map rather than a fixed script, allowing the researcher to probe unexpected directions as they emerge. The approach is foundational to qualitative inquiry and is used directly as a primary method or as the data-collection arm of phenomenology, grounded theory, narrative analysis, and other frameworks. |
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