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| Grupa fokusowa z wielu źródeł× | Badania fokusowe× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina≠ | Metodologia badań sondażowych | Metody jakościowe |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1980s–1990s | 1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s |
| Twórca≠ | Developed from focus group methodology; formalized in applied social research (Krueger, Morgan, and colleagues) | Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative data collection method |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 | Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 |
| Inne nazwy | multi-stakeholder focus group, multiple-source focus group, cross-source focus group, MSFG | focus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması |
| Pokrewne≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | The multi-source focus group method extends the standard focus group design by deliberately recruiting participants from two or more distinct stakeholder groups — for example, clinicians and patients, teachers and students, or managers and frontline staff. Separate sessions are held for each source group using a shared discussion protocol, and the resulting data are analyzed both within each group and across groups to reveal convergences, tensions, and perspectives that no single-source design could uncover. | Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting. |
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