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Wielopoziomowe próbkowanie dogodne×Wielopoziomowe próbkowanie warstwowe×
DziedzinaMetodologia badań sondażowychMetodologia badań sondażowych
RodzinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok powstania1980s–1990s (concurrent with multilevel modeling development)1950s–1970s
TwórcaEmerged from multilevel/hierarchical research traditionsFormalized by Leslie Kish and William G. Cochran in the mid-20th century survey sampling literature
TypNon-probability sampling designProbability sampling design
Źródło pierwotneHox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728462Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
Inne nazwyhierarchical convenience sampling, nested convenience sampling, multilevel accessibility sampling, multi-tier convenience samplinghierarchical stratified sampling, nested stratified sampling, multilevel stratified design, stratified multilevel sampling
Pokrewne56
PodsumowanieMulti-level convenience sampling is a non-probability approach in which units are selected by convenience at each of two or more nested levels of a hierarchy — for example, recruiting whatever schools agree to participate and then enrolling all available students within those schools. It is widely used in organizational, educational, and health research where the researcher has limited control over access but must respect the nested structure of the population.Multi-level stratified sampling applies stratification at two or more hierarchical levels of a nested population structure — for example, first stratifying geographic regions, then stratifying schools within each region, then stratifying classrooms within each school. This layered control over the composition of the sample at every level reduces variance and supports analysis at each level of the hierarchy, making it a powerful design for large-scale educational, epidemiological, and organizational surveys.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Multi-level Convenience Sampling · Multi-level Stratified Sampling. Pobrano 2026-06-15 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare