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| Uzupełniony o uczenie maszynowe marginalny model strukturalny (ML-MSM)× | Ważenie odwrotnością prawdopodobieństwa leczenia (IPW / IPTW)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Wnioskowanie przyczynowe | Wnioskowanie przyczynowe |
| Rodzina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok powstania≠ | 2000 (MSM); 2011 (ML-augmented via targeted learning) | 2000 |
| Twórca≠ | Robins, Hernan & Brumback (MSM, 2000); van der Laan & Rose (ML augmentation, TMLE framework, 2011) | Robins, Hernán & Brumback |
| Typ≠ | Causal inference / semiparametric weighted regression | Causal inference weighting estimator |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ | Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy≠ | ML-MSM, ML-augmented MSM, data-adaptive MSM, TMLE-MSM | IPW, IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting, marginal structural model weighting |
| Pokrewne | 5 | 5 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | The machine learning-augmented marginal structural model combines the causal rigour of Robins et al.'s MSM framework with flexible, data-adaptive ML algorithms for estimating propensity scores and outcome models. By replacing parametric nuisance models with ensemble learners or neural networks, ML-MSMs recover valid causal estimates under confounding without relying on correctly specified parametric forms. | Inverse Probability Weighting is a causal-inference method that assigns each observation a weight equal to the inverse of its probability of receiving the treatment it actually received. Introduced by Robins, Hernán and Brumback (2000) for marginal structural models, it builds a pseudo-population in which treatment is independent of measured confounders, balancing selection bias. |
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