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| Lokalny wskaźnik Morana (LISA)× | Autokorelacja przestrzenna× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Analiza przestrzenna | Analiza przestrzenna |
| Rodzina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1995 | 1950 |
| Twórca≠ | Luc Anselin | P. A. P. Moran (global measure, 1950); Roy Geary (Geary's C, 1954); Luc Anselin (LISA, 1995) |
| Typ≠ | Local spatial autocorrelation statistic | Spatial statistic / exploratory spatial data analysis |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗ | Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index | spatial dependence, geographic autocorrelation, spatial clustering measure, SA |
| Pokrewne≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map. | Spatial autocorrelation quantifies the degree to which a variable's values at nearby locations resemble each other more (positive autocorrelation) or less (negative autocorrelation) than expected by chance. Global indices such as Moran's I summarise the pattern across the entire study area, while local variants reveal clusters and outliers at the level of individual observations. |
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