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| Life-Course Criminology Analysis× | Age-Crime Curve Modeling× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Criminology | Criminology |
| Rodzina≠ | Process / pipeline | Regression model |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1993 | 1983 |
| Twórca≠ | Robert J. Sampson & John H. Laub | Travis Hirschi & Michael Gottfredson; David Farrington |
| Typ≠ | Theoretical framework and longitudinal analytic strategy for offending over the life course | Nonlinear regression modeling of the age distribution of offending |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Harvard University Press. ISBN: 9780674176058 | Hirschi, T., & Gottfredson, M. (1983). Age and the explanation of crime. American Journal of Sociology, 89(3), 552–584. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | Age-Graded Theory of Informal Social Control, Sampson-Laub Life-Course Theory, Developmental Life-Course Criminology, Life-Course Theory of Crime | Age-Crime Relationship Modeling, Age-Offending Curve, Aggregate Age-Crime Distribution, Crime-Age Profile Modeling |
| Pokrewne≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Life-course criminology analyzes both continuity and change in offending across the entire life span, anchored in Sampson and Laub's age-graded theory of informal social control. The core claim is that social bonds that emerge at different ages — strong marriages, stable employment, military service — function as informal social control that can redirect criminal trajectories, so that change is possible at any age and is not fully determined by childhood propensity. | Age-crime curve modeling fits statistical functions to the well-known relationship between age and offending: crime rises sharply in adolescence, peaks in the late teens or early twenties, and declines through adulthood. Brought to prominence by Hirschi and Gottfredson's 1983 claim that this curve is invariant, and elaborated by Farrington, the modeling task is to capture its characteristic skewed, single-peaked shape and to debate what it implies about the causes of crime. |
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