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| Studium przypadku zorientowane na interpretację× | Etnografia× | Teoria Ugruntowana× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina≠ | Metody jakościowe | Metody jakościowe | Badania jakościowe |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1978–1995 (Stake's foundational works) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | 1967 |
| Twórca≠ | Robert E. Stake; extended by Bent Flyvbjerg | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Method |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957671 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗ |
| Inne nazwy≠ | intrinsic case study, constructivist case study, qualitative case study, naturalistic case study | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | GT, Grounded Theory Approach |
| Pokrewne≠ | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Interpretive case study is a qualitative research design in which the researcher selects a bounded real-world case — a person, program, event, organization, or community — and seeks to understand it from the inside, through the meanings participants themselves construct. Unlike explanatory or descriptive case study, the interpretive variant foregrounds the researcher's active role in making sense of complex, context-laden data rather than testing hypotheses or cataloguing facts. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence. |
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