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	Hierarchiczna inferencja bayesowska	Łańcuchy Markowa i symulacje Monte Carlo (MCMC)
Dziedzina	Statystyka bayesowska	Statystyka bayesowska
Rodzina	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
Rok powstania	1972 (Lindley & Smith); consolidated 1995–2013	—
Twórca	Lindley & Smith; Gelman et al.	—
Typ	Bayesian multilevel model	Posterior sampling algorithm
Źródło pierwotne	Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955	Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955
Inne nazwy	multilevel Bayesian modeling, Bayesian hierarchical model, nested Bayesian model, partial pooling model	markov chain monte carlo, MCMC sampling, MCMC (Markov Zinciri Monte Carlo)
Pokrewne	6	3
Podsumowanie	Hierarchical Bayesian inference is a probabilistic modeling framework that organises parameters into levels, placing priors on the group-level parameters and hyperpriors on the parameters governing those priors. It enables partial pooling of information across groups, balancing the extremes of treating each group as independent or merging them into a single estimate.	Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a family of computational algorithms for sampling from complex probability distributions, most commonly the posterior distributions that arise in Bayesian inference. Rather than computing posteriors analytically — which is rarely possible for realistic models — MCMC constructs a Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the target posterior and draws dependent samples from it, enabling full probabilistic inference for virtually any model.