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| Healthy Life Expectancy× | Analiza tablic trwania życia× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Demografia | Demografia |
| Rodzina | Survival analysis | Survival analysis |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1971 | 1984 |
| Twórca≠ | Daniel F. Sullivan (Sullivan method); developed by the WHO/REVES tradition | Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang |
| Typ≠ | Health-expectancy estimator partitioning life expectancy into healthy and unhealthy years | Age-structured mortality estimator |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Sullivan, D. F. (1971). A single index of mortality and morbidity. HSMHA Health Reports, 86(4), 347–354. link ↗ | Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2 |
| Inne nazwy≠ | HALE, Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy, Disability-Free Life Expectancy | Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu |
| Pokrewne≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Healthy life expectancy partitions ordinary life expectancy into the years a person can expect to live in good health and the years expected to be lived with disability or ill health. Building on the life table, the classic Sullivan method weights each age interval's person-years by the prevalence of good health, so the resulting expectancy answers not just 'how long will people live?' but 'how many of those years will be healthy?'. It has become a headline summary of population health, reported by the World Health Organization as HALE and tracked alongside life expectancy to judge whether longer lives are also healthier lives. | A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike. |
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