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Algorytm Grovera×Estymacja Fazy Kwantowej×Algorytm Shora×
DziedzinaObliczenia kwantoweObliczenia kwantoweObliczenia kwantowe
RodzinaMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
Rok powstania199619951994
TwórcaLov GroverAlexei KitaevPeter Shor
TypQuantum algorithmSubroutine algorithmQuantum algorithm
Źródło pierwotneGrover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219. DOI ↗Kitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian stabilizer problem. arXiv preprint quant-ph/9511026. link ↗Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. DOI ↗
Inne nazwyquantum search, amplitude amplificationQPE, phase kickbackShor factorization, quantum factorization
Pokrewne333
PodsumowanieGrover's Algorithm is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database, offering a quadratic speedup over classical linear search. Proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, it exploits quantum superposition and amplitude amplification to find a target item among N items in O(√N) queries, compared to the classical O(N) requirement.Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a fundamental quantum subroutine that estimates the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. Developed by Alexei Kitaev in 1995, QPE combines controlled unitary evolution with the quantum Fourier transform to extract eigenvalues from quantum states with exponential precision scaling.Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory.
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