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| Ocena Fugl-Meyer (FMA)× | Skala Równowagi Berg (BBS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina≠ | Rehabilitacja | Fizjoterapia |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1975 | 1989 |
| Twórca≠ | Fugl-Meyer, Jääskö, Leyman | Katherine Berg |
| Typ≠ | Performance-based clinical scale | Functional assessment scale |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Fugl-Meyer, A. R., Jääskö, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., & Steglind, S. (1975). The post-stroke hemiplegic patient: a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 7(2), 13–31. link ↗ | Berg, K. O., Wood-Dauphinee, S. L., Williams, J. I., & Maki, B. (1992). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 83(Suppl 2), S7-S11. link ↗ |
| Inne nazwy≠ | FMA, Fugl-Meyer Scale, FMA Stroke | BBS |
| Pokrewne | 3 | 3 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a comprehensive, clinician-administered scale measuring sensorimotor recovery and motor impairment in stroke patients. Developed by Fugl-Meyer and colleagues in 1975, FMA has become the gold standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice for quantifying motor recovery in the upper extremity, lower extremity, balance, and sensation. | The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a 14-item performance-based assessment developed by Katherine Berg in 1989 to measure balance ability in older adults and individuals with neurological conditions. It evaluates static and dynamic balance through functional tasks relevant to daily living, providing a reliable and valid tool for fall risk assessment and rehabilitation monitoring. |
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