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Skala Postaw Ekologicznych×Skala Rasizmu Nowoczesnego×
DziedzinaPsychologia społecznaPsychologia społeczna
RodzinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok powstania20001986
TwórcaRiley E. Dunlap, Kent D. Van Liere, Angela G. Mertig, and Robert E. JonesJohn B. McConahay
TypSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
Źródło pierwotneDunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New Ecological Paradigm scale: Measuring endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442. DOI ↗McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91–125). Academic Press. link ↗
Inne nazwyEASMRS
Pokrewne44
PodsumowanieThe Environmental Attitudes Scale, most commonly operationalized as the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale developed by Dunlap and colleagues in 2000, is a self-report measure assessing individual endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. The scale measures beliefs about human-nature relationships, including anthropocentrism versus ecocentrism and concern about environmental degradation. It has become a standard tool for measuring pro-environmental attitudes in social and environmental psychology research.The Modern Racism Scale (MRS) is a 7-item self-report measure developed by John B. McConahay in 1986 to assess subtle, contemporary forms of racial prejudice. Rather than measuring overt hostility, the MRS captures attitudes reflecting the belief that discrimination no longer exists and that racial minorities make illegitimate demands. The scale addresses limitations of earlier instruments by focusing on modern manifestations of racial bias.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Environmental Attitudes Scale · Modern Racism Scale. Pobrano 2026-06-19 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare