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| Studium przypadku zagnieżdżone× | Etnografia× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Metody jakościowe | Metody jakościowe |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1984–1995 (Yin's foundational editions; Stake 1995) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Twórca≠ | Robert K. Yin (systematic case study design); Robert E. Stake (naturalistic tradition) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Inne nazwy | embedded single-case design, multiple-unit case study, nested case study, embedded unit analysis | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Pokrewne≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | An embedded case study is a case study design in which one or more units of analysis are nested within a single overarching case. Rather than treating the case as a single, holistic entity, the researcher deliberately examines multiple sub-units — such as departments within an organisation, classrooms within a school, or programmes within a hospital — to build a richer, more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon under study. Formalised by Robert K. Yin, the design is contrasted with the holistic single-case study and with multi-case (multiple-case) designs. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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