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| Model Emax: Analiza farmakodynamicznej zależności dawka-odpowiedź× | Model przedziałowy farmakokinetyki× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Farmakometria | Farmakometria |
| Rodzina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1981 | 1982 |
| Twórca≠ | Holford & Sheiner | Gibaldi & Perrier |
| Typ≠ | Nonlinear dose-response regression model | Deterministic ODE-based pharmacokinetic model |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Holford, N. H. G., & Sheiner, L. B. (1981). Understanding the dose-effect relationship: clinical application of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic models. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 6(6), 429–453. DOI ↗ | Gibaldi, M., & Perrier, D. (1982). Pharmacokinetics (2nd ed.). Marcel Dekker. ISBN: 978-0-8247-1042-2 |
| Inne nazwy | Maximum Effect Model, Hyperbolic Emax Model, Sigmoidal Emax Model, Emax Farmakodynamik Modeli | Mammillary Compartment Model, Multi-Compartment PK Model, Compartmental Analysis, Farmakokinetik Kompartman Modeli |
| Pokrewne≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | The Emax model is a nonlinear pharmacodynamic model that describes the relationship between drug concentration and biological effect. Introduced by Holford and Sheiner in 1981, it characterizes dose-response curves using three fundamental parameters: the maximum achievable effect (Emax), the concentration producing half-maximal effect (EC50), and an optional baseline effect (E0). It remains the standard framework in clinical pharmacology and drug development for quantifying pharmacodynamic dose-response relationships. | The pharmacokinetic compartment model represents the body as one or more hypothetical compartments interconnected by first-order rate processes, describing how a drug is absorbed, distributed, and eliminated over time. Systematized by Gibaldi and Perrier in 1982, these models use ordinary differential equations to characterize plasma concentration-time profiles. They are the cornerstone of drug development, dosage regimen design, and regulatory submission pharmacokinetic analyses. |
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