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| Dynamiczne ważenie odwrotnością prawdopodobieństwa× | Model strukturalny brzegowy (MSM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Wnioskowanie przyczynowe | Wnioskowanie przyczynowe |
| Rodzina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1986-2000 | 2000 |
| Twórca≠ | James M. Robins and colleagues | James M. Robins, Miguel A. Hernan, Babette Brumback |
| Typ≠ | Causal weighting estimator | Causal model / semiparametric weighting |
| Źródło pierwotne | Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ | Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | Dynamic IPW, Time-varying IPW, Longitudinal IPW, Sequential IPW | MSM, MSM-IPTW, marginal structural Cox model, weighted structural model |
| Pokrewne≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Dynamic Inverse Probability Weighting (Dynamic IPW) estimates the causal effect of a time-varying treatment sequence by reweighting observed data to mimic a hypothetical randomised trial. Developed by Robins and colleagues in the context of marginal structural models, it handles the challenge that in longitudinal settings, past treatment affects future covariates, which in turn affect future treatment — a feedback loop that standard regression cannot untangle. | A marginal structural model is a causal modeling framework designed to estimate the effect of a time-varying treatment in the presence of time-varying confounders that are themselves affected by prior treatment. By reweighting observations with inverse probability of treatment weights, MSMs create a pseudo-population in which confounding is eliminated, enabling unbiased estimation of causal treatment contrasts even when standard regression adjustments would fail. |
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