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	Skala Oceny Niepełnosprawności	Kwestionariusz Integracji Społecznej
Dziedzina	Nauki o rehabilitacji	Nauki o rehabilitacji
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	1982	1993
Twórca	Rappaport, Hall, Hopkins, Belleza, Cope	Willer, Rosenthal, Kreutzer, Gordon
Typ	Clinician-rated	Self-report or Clinician-administered
Źródło pierwotne	Rappaport, M., Hall, K. M., Hopkins, K., Belleza, T., & Cope, D. N. (1982). Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Relation to rehabilitation outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 63(3), 118–123.	Willer, B., Rosenthal, M., Kreutzer, J. S., Gordon, W. A., & Rempel, R. (1993). Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 9(2), 75–87.
Inne nazwy	DRS, Rappaport DRS	CIQ, CIQ-3
Pokrewne	5	5
Podsumowanie	The Disability Rating Scale (DRS) is a brief, clinician-administered measure specifically designed to assess the severity of disability and functional recovery across the entire spectrum of traumatic brain injury (TBI)—from acute coma to community reintegration. Developed by Rappaport and colleagues in 1982, DRS has become a standard outcome measure in TBI research and clinical practice, uniquely spanning acute (comatose) phases through chronic community outcomes where other measures fail.	The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) is a brief, validated instrument specifically designed to assess how well individuals with brain injury, spinal cord injury, or other disabling conditions have reintegrated into community life across home, social, and work domains. Originally developed in 1993 by Willer and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO definition of 'participation' and has become the standard outcome measure in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation and long-term follow-up studies.