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Cultural Models Analysis×Cultural Consensus Model×
DziedzinaAnthropologyAnthropology
RodzinaProcess / pipelineLatent structure
Rok powstania20051986
TwórcaCognitive anthropology of cultural models (Quinn, Holland, D'Andrade, Strauss)A. Kimball Romney, Susan C. Weller & William H. Batchelder
TypDiscourse-analytic method for reconstructing shared tacit cognitive schemasLatent-structure measurement model for shared cultural knowledge
Źródło pierwotneQuinn, N. (Ed.) (2005). Finding Culture in Talk: A Collection of Methods. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 9781403969132Romney, A. K., Weller, S. C., & Batchelder, W. H. (1986). Culture as consensus: A theory of culture and informant accuracy. American Anthropologist, 88(2), 313–338. DOI ↗
Inne nazwyCultural Schema Analysis, Cultural Models Theory, Schema-Based Discourse Analysis, Finding Culture in TalkCultural Consensus Theory, CCT, Consensus Analysis, Informant Accuracy Model
Pokrewne44
PodsumowanieCultural models analysis is a discourse-analytic method for reconstructing the shared, largely tacit cognitive schemas — the cultural models — that organize how members of a group understand a domain such as marriage, success, or illness. Rather than asking people to state their models directly (they usually cannot), the analyst examines what speakers say spontaneously: the key words they reach for, the metaphors they reason with, and the assumptions their arguments take for granted. Recurring patterns across many speakers' talk are taken as traces of an underlying schema that the talk presupposes but never fully spells out.The cultural consensus model is a latent-structure measurement framework that estimates the culturally shared answers to a set of questions and, simultaneously, how much each informant knows, without the researcher knowing the correct answers in advance. Introduced by Romney, Weller and Batchelder in 1986, it treats agreement among informants as evidence of shared knowledge and uses a factor-analytic (or, in modern variants, Bayesian) decomposition to recover both a single 'answer key' and an informant-specific competence score.
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